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Publications

Insights and Analysis: This collection offers in-depth analysis and findings from leading studies, highlighting the current state of AI development, opportunities, and challenges across the continent. These resources provide valuable information for understanding trends, strategies, and the impact of AI on various sectors in Africa.

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5 Years of AI Regulation in Africa

AI is transformative but faces challenges in Africa, including policy gaps, infrastructure issues, and the need for local talent.

1 August 2024
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AI & the Future of Judicial Systems in Africa 2024

The report analyzes AI's transformative impact on Africa's judicial systems, highlighting adoption challenges, benefits, and governance strategies.

1 August 2024
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Learning Note: Introduction to a data and analytics strategy

Many organizations lack a clear digital transformation strategy, making data strategy development crucial for Rwanda’s Economy Digitalization Programme. This initiative helps institutions maximize data assets and drive growth. A comprehensive data strategy was tested across Rwanda's public institutions, focusing on aligning data use with organizational goals for improved decision-making.

1 January 2024
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6 ways Google is working with AI in Africa

Google's AI center in Accra tackles global challenges, including flood forecasting, locust prediction, maternal health, and literacy improvement.

1 June 2023
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Landscape study of AI policies and use in Southern Africa

AI has the potential to support inclusive economies in Africa, but its proliferation poses risks that may worsen social and economic inequalities. A study assesses AI use and regulatory frameworks in Southern Africa, aiming to promote ethical governance and highlight opportunities across sectors like healthcare, education, and labor.

1 January 2022
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A New Dawn: Embracing Ethical Adoption And Adaptation Of Artificial Intelligence (AI) In Africa

AI is driving transformative advancements across Africa, revolutionizing sectors like healthcare, agriculture, and education, while addressing key challenges.

9 August 2023
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AI and the Future of Work in Africa White Paper

The white paper discusses the implications of Generative AI on Africa's future of work, emphasizing inclusive policies, human-centered design, local solutions, and investment in infrastructure and education.

1 June 2024
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Deloitte's latest report on "AI for Inclusive Development in Africa

Africa's AI potential is hindered by data scarcity, limited infrastructure, and the digital divide. Despite efforts to bridge this gap, significant investments in digital infrastructure and AI-specific tools are needed to unlock AI's benefits for the continent.

5 November 2024
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From the margins to the center: Africa's role in shaping AI governance blog article published by World Bank

Africa has the potential to become a major AI player but faces challenges. To realize this, inclusive AI governance is crucial, considering Africa's unique context and priorities. Significant investments and policy frameworks are needed to harness AI's benefits and avoid potential risks.

7 November 2024
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Protection of Personal Information Framework South Africa published

The Protection of Personal Information Act (POPIA) in South Africa requires researchers, institutions, and investigators to comply with data privacy regulations. This framework provides guidelines to ensure research projects adhere to POPIA, protecting personal information and establishing data security measures.

11 November 2024
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New research, “AI and the Global South: The Role of Civil Society in AI Decision-Making’(CARE INTL UK)

This report highlights the role of Global South civil society organizations (CSOs) in AI governance. It explores their insights on effective AI inclusion and decision-making processes, aiming to inform future AI development and policy.

12 November 2024
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Detecting Cervical Cancer Through Artificial Intelligence Powered Digital Microscopes In Africa

AI technologies like PapsAI are enhancing cervical cancer diagnosis and treatment in Africa, improving early detection and reducing mortality.

22 February 2021
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Pact for the Future

The Pact for the Future emphasizes global cooperation to address transformative challenges like climate change, inequality, and poverty, aiming for a sustainable, inclusive, and just future. It reaffirms commitments to international law, human rights, sustainable development, and gender equality, advocating for multilateralism and collective action. The Pact includes 58 actions for progress across development, peace, technology, and global governance, with a review set for the 83rd UN General Assembly session.

13 September 2024
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AI in Africa

Africa is central to the global AI supply chain but faces challenges with foreign tech dominance. Local strategies should focus on inclusive development and gender equality.

1 January 2022
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Governing AI in Africa: Policy frameworks for a new frontier

AI will revolutionize Africa, driving sustainable growth, innovation, and opportunity across sectors like business, health, and agriculture.

28 January 2024
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Governing AI for Humanity

Artificial intelligence (AI) offers vast potential to advance scientific inquiry, public health, and sustainable development. However, AI governance is essential to address risks like bias, disinformation, and inequitable benefits. Current regulatory systems are fragmented, lacking accountability and clear standards.

19 September 2024
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Artificial Intelligence in Sub-Saharan Africa: Ensuring Inclusivity

AI is disrupting global development sectors, offering benefits but facing slow adoption and infrastructure challenges in Africa. Inclusivity in AI policies and infrastructure is crucial for equitable progress.

1 December 2021
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Ethical Governance of AI in the Global South: A Human Rights Approach to Responsible Use of AI

AI's transformative potential is vast, with applications in various fields. However, the global south faces risks due to governance gaps and exploitation by developed nations, including resource extraction and invisible labor. Ethical governance is crucial to address these disparities.

29 April 2022
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AI for Africa: Artificial Intelligence for Africa's Socio-Economic Development by African Union Development Agency (AUDA-NEPAD)

The report outlines AI's potential to boost Africa's growth in key sectors but notes challenges in infrastructure and policy.

1 August 2021
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Unpacking the potential of Artificial Intelligence to accelerate youth development in Africa.

AI has transformative potential for youth development in Africa, addressing key sectors like healthcare, education, and governance. The AU’s AI Continental Strategy and upcoming policy brief emphasize AI’s role in industrialization, job creation, and sustainable development, aligning with Agenda 2063 goals.

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AI for Africa: Use cases delivering impact

AI has potential to drive Africa's development and SDGs, but challenges include limited local data, infrastructure, and skills.

1 July 2024
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AI has an environmental problem. Here’s what the world can do about that.

AI has the potential to address environmental crises but also contributes to issues like electronic waste, water consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions from data centers. UNEP urges sustainable AI deployment by improving regulations, efficiency, and renewable energy use in data centers.

21 September 2024
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The Bletchley Declaration by Countries Attending the AI Safety Summit, 1-2 November 2023

AI offers significant global opportunities but also poses substantial risks, especially in areas like cybersecurity and disinformation. International cooperation is essential to ensure safe, human-centric, and responsible AI development, with a focus on ethics, transparency, and equitable distribution of benefits.

1 November 2023
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Artificial Intelligence Revolution in Africa: Economic Opportunities and Legal Challenges

AI is growing rapidly and impacting daily life, but its adoption in Africa faces challenges affecting economic development.

1 July 2023
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Red Lines for AI: Restricting surveillance, reclaiming privacy

AI surveillance technologies are used by 75 out of 176 countries, affecting over 6.9 billion people. The lack of strong global regulations allows widespread surveillance, posing privacy risks. The European Parliament's AI Act aims for regulation but doesn't fully ban certain rights-infringing uses. ARTICLE 19 advocates for stricter regulations and clear boundaries to protect human rights and privacy.

1 January 2024
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) Deployments in Africa: Benefits, Challenges and Policy Dimensions

Africa lacks comprehensive AI data and faces challenges in policy, equity, and inclusion to harness AI benefits effectively.

1 January 2020
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Can Africa Accelerate A Post COVID-19 Socio-Economic Transformation Through Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Technologies?

AI-enabled technologies can drive Africa’s socio-economic development, offering solutions in health, finance, agriculture, and more, especially post-pandemic.

8 December 2020
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Africa and The Reform of The Multilateral System: The Summit of The Future and Beyond

Report of the Joint Namibia-Amani Africa High-Level Panel of Experts on Africa and the Reform of the Multilateral System in a changing Global order

1 August 2024
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AI Is Here to Stay! How Artificial Intelligence Can Contribute to Economic Growth in Africa

AI can drive Africa's development by enhancing healthcare, education, agriculture, and addressing sustainability, despite challenges.

23 June 2023
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Artificial Intelligence for Development (Quarter 2 2024)

AI and machine learning offer transformative potential for economic growth and sustainable development in Africa. However, challenges like algorithmic bias persist. Africa Development Insights explores how UNDP and partners can maximize AI's benefits while minimizing risks for African economies.

17 July 2024
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Artificial Intelligence in Africa: Emerging Challenges

AI ethics discussions often neglect Africa, but the continent is innovating and needs inclusive, culturally aware approaches to AI.

1 January 2022
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Africa Now Has a Continental AI Strategy: What Next?

AI development in Africa is advancing, with benefits in healthcare, agriculture, and social services, but also posing unique risks. The AU’s AI Strategy, supported by UNESCO and experts, emphasizes ethics, inclusion, and equitable AI governance to align with African values and development goals.

22 August 2024
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Coming to Life: Artificial Intelligence in Africa

AI investment surged globally in 2016, but its adoption in Africa is limited due to infrastructure and policy challenges.

1 November 2018
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Artificial Intelligence. African Insight.

A collaborative project supports African research on AI ethics and human rights, addressing local challenges and opportunities.

1 February 2022
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The State of AI in Africa

Africa's AI adoption is growing, with significant potential but facing challenges in data access, education, and policy frameworks.

1 January 2023
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Beyond the good and bad: Making sense of the AU-Continental AI Strategy for African people

The African Union has endorsed a strategy to harness AI for Africa's development. This move is seen as a significant step towards Africa's participation in the global AI conversation. While the strategy presents a hopeful vision for Africa's future, Pollicy calls for a more nuanced approach that centers the needs of the common African. This approach will ensure that AI is used ethically and responsibly to benefit all Africans.

11 November 2024
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AI Governance in Africa Report 2022

AI shows promise for Africa but also poses risks. Governance is slow, with gaps in legislation and human resources.

1 September 2022
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Artificial intelligence in Africa: challenges and opportunities

AI's transformative potential across industries is driving global attention. In Africa, AI's impact and opportunities are still emerging, with significant regional development.

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AI in Africa Meeting the Opportunity

AI has transformative potential for Africa, promising economic growth and innovation if harnessed responsibly and inclusively.

1 January 2024
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Artificial intelligence needs assessment survey in Africa

UNESCO supports AI development in Africa, focusing on education, ethics, gender equality, and sustainable socio-economic growth.

1 January 2021
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OECD – FSB Roundtable on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Finance1

The OECD-FSB Roundtable discussed AI's rapid adoption in finance, focusing on its benefits in efficiency, fraud detection, and customer service, while highlighting concerns like data protection, governance, and potential financial stability risks. It emphasized the need for risk-based management, international cooperation, and regulatory oversight for safe AI deployment in financial services.

30 September 2024
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The USA White House publishes its first ever National Security Memorandum on AI

The US government aims to leverage AI for national security, but it must be used responsibly, ethically, and in compliance with laws and international norms.

11 November 2024
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5 Years of AI Regulation in Africa

AI is transformative but faces challenges in Africa, including policy gaps, infrastructure issues, and the need for local talent.

1 August 2024
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AI & the Future of Judicial Systems in Africa 2024

The report analyzes AI's transformative impact on Africa's judicial systems, highlighting adoption challenges, benefits, and governance strategies.

1 August 2024
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Deloitte's latest report on "AI for Inclusive Development in Africa

Africa's AI potential is hindered by data scarcity, limited infrastructure, and the digital divide. Despite efforts to bridge this gap, significant investments in digital infrastructure and AI-specific tools are needed to unlock AI's benefits for the continent.

5 November 2024
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Pact for the Future

The Pact for the Future emphasizes global cooperation to address transformative challenges like climate change, inequality, and poverty, aiming for a sustainable, inclusive, and just future. It reaffirms commitments to international law, human rights, sustainable development, and gender equality, advocating for multilateralism and collective action. The Pact includes 58 actions for progress across development, peace, technology, and global governance, with a review set for the 83rd UN General Assembly session.

13 September 2024
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AI in Africa

Africa is central to the global AI supply chain but faces challenges with foreign tech dominance. Local strategies should focus on inclusive development and gender equality.

1 January 2022
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Governing AI for Humanity

Artificial intelligence (AI) offers vast potential to advance scientific inquiry, public health, and sustainable development. However, AI governance is essential to address risks like bias, disinformation, and inequitable benefits. Current regulatory systems are fragmented, lacking accountability and clear standards.

19 September 2024
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Artificial Intelligence in Sub-Saharan Africa: Ensuring Inclusivity

AI is disrupting global development sectors, offering benefits but facing slow adoption and infrastructure challenges in Africa. Inclusivity in AI policies and infrastructure is crucial for equitable progress.

1 December 2021
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AI for Africa: Artificial Intelligence for Africa's Socio-Economic Development by African Union Development Agency (AUDA-NEPAD)

The report outlines AI's potential to boost Africa's growth in key sectors but notes challenges in infrastructure and policy.

1 August 2021
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AI for Africa: Use cases delivering impact

AI has potential to drive Africa's development and SDGs, but challenges include limited local data, infrastructure, and skills.

1 July 2024
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Red Lines for AI: Restricting surveillance, reclaiming privacy

AI surveillance technologies are used by 75 out of 176 countries, affecting over 6.9 billion people. The lack of strong global regulations allows widespread surveillance, posing privacy risks. The European Parliament's AI Act aims for regulation but doesn't fully ban certain rights-infringing uses. ARTICLE 19 advocates for stricter regulations and clear boundaries to protect human rights and privacy.

1 January 2024
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) Deployments in Africa: Benefits, Challenges and Policy Dimensions

Africa lacks comprehensive AI data and faces challenges in policy, equity, and inclusion to harness AI benefits effectively.

1 January 2020
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Africa and The Reform of The Multilateral System: The Summit of The Future and Beyond

Report of the Joint Namibia-Amani Africa High-Level Panel of Experts on Africa and the Reform of the Multilateral System in a changing Global order

1 August 2024
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Artificial Intelligence for Development (Quarter 2 2024)

AI and machine learning offer transformative potential for economic growth and sustainable development in Africa. However, challenges like algorithmic bias persist. Africa Development Insights explores how UNDP and partners can maximize AI's benefits while minimizing risks for African economies.

17 July 2024
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Artificial Intelligence in Africa: Emerging Challenges

AI ethics discussions often neglect Africa, but the continent is innovating and needs inclusive, culturally aware approaches to AI.

1 January 2022
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Artificial Intelligence. African Insight.

A collaborative project supports African research on AI ethics and human rights, addressing local challenges and opportunities.

1 February 2022
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The State of AI in Africa

Africa's AI adoption is growing, with significant potential but facing challenges in data access, education, and policy frameworks.

1 January 2023
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AI Governance in Africa Report 2022

AI shows promise for Africa but also poses risks. Governance is slow, with gaps in legislation and human resources.

1 September 2022
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AI in Africa Meeting the Opportunity

AI has transformative potential for Africa, promising economic growth and innovation if harnessed responsibly and inclusively.

1 January 2024
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AI and the Future of Work in Africa White Paper

The white paper discusses the implications of Generative AI on Africa's future of work, emphasizing inclusive policies, human-centered design, local solutions, and investment in infrastructure and education.

1 June 2024